2013年7月13日雅思考试写作预测之小作文预测

　　7月13日雅思小作文预测一、组合图

　　线图+表格题

　　The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.

　　Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

　　范文

　　The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.

　　Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3,000 km3 in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1,000 km3, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km3, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.

　　The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil (26,500 km2) with that in the D.R.C. (100 km2). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359 m3 compared with only 8 m3 in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

　　7月13日雅思小作文预测二、表格题

　　表格题

　　The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.

　　Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

　　范文

　　The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.

　　On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.

　　Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

　　Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples (only 4%) rather than single elderly people (6%).

　　Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.

　　7月13日雅思小作文预测三、线图题

　　线图题

　　The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport.

　　Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.

　　范文

　　The line graph describes information about goods transported in Britain during 1974 to 2002 by different transportation – road, water, rail and pipeline.

　　According to the graph, the largest quantity of goods transported between 1974 and 2002 was by road. More specifically, it increased from 70 million tons in 1974 to about 75 million tons in 1978, and then decreased slightly to about 70 million tons. But the number rose to 82 million tons in 1992, and then peaked at almost 98 million tons in 2001.

　　The number of goods transported by water experienced a slight fluctuation. To be more precise, it was constant from 1974 to 1978, and then increased to around 55 million tons in 1982. After that, it plateaued for about 20 years and reached the highest point at 2002.

　　The amount of goods transported by rail was also constant from 1974 to 1978, and then dropped to 30 million tons in 1985. It went ups and downs during the following years and reached 40 million tons in 2002.

　　The quantity of goods transported by pipeline was the lowest during the period of 1974-2002. More precisely, it rose gradually from 1974 to 1982 and then was constant for about 12 years. After that, it increased to over 20 million tons in 1996, and during 1996 to 2002 it was steady at 20 million tons.

　　All in all, the road remains the main way of transporting goods in the UK while other transportations are also becoming increasingly used.

　　7月13日雅思小作文预测四、图饼题

　　饼图+柱图题

　　The pie graphs show greenhouse gas emissions worldwide in 2002 and the forecast for 2030.The column chart shows carbon dioxide emissions around the world. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

　　范文

　　The graphs give past and future data concerning worldwide carbon dioxide emission.

　　As can be seen in the two pie charts, developing countries are expected to account for a bigger share of emissions in 2030，48%，compared to 38%in 2002.In contrast，OECD countries are projected to make up a lower proportion, 43%, 9%down over the same period. Countries with transition economies are estimated to take up the remaining 9%in 2030, 1%less than in 2002.

　　The bar chart reveals that carbon dioxide emissions will expand to varying degrees in different sectors by 2030. Industry will continue to be the major producer of carbon dioxide, rising to more than 1 0 billion tons in 2030. Next comes the consumer sector, which is projected to more than double its emissions from less than 4 billion to 8 billion or more tons. Transportation, the third largest producer, will see a huge growth to 6 billion, triple the amount in 2002. By comparison, waste combustion and other sectors make up a much lower proportion, each producing an estimated 1 billion carbon dioxide.

　　To summarize, developing countries will overtake OECD countries to become the major carbon dioxide emission producer by 2030. While industry is responsible for the highest amount of carbon dioxide emissions, consumer and transportation experience the greatest increases.