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水信息学专业申请顾问

水信息学专业简介

Hydroinformatics is a branch of informatics which concentrates on the application of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in addressing the increasingly serious problems of the equitable and efficient use of water for many different purposes. Growing out of the earlier discipline of computational hydraulics, the numerical simulation of water flows and related processes remains a mainstay of hydroinformatics, which encourages a focus not only on the technology but on its application in a social context.On the technical side, in addition to computational hydraulics, hydroinformatics has a strong interest in the use of techniques originating in the so-called artificial intelligence community, such as artificial neural networks or recently support vector machines and genetic programming. These might be used with large collections of observed data for the purpose of data mining for knowledge discovery, or with data generated from an existing, physically based model in order to generate a computationally efficient emulator of that model for some purpose.Hydroinformatics recognises the inherently social nature of the problems of water management and of decision making processes, and strives to understand the social processes by which technologies are brought into use. Since the problems of water management are most severe in the majority world, while the resources to obtain and develop technological solutions are concentrated in the hands of the minority, the need to examine these social processes are particularly acute.Hydroinformatics draws on and integrates hydraulics, hydrology, environmental engineering and many other disciplines. It sees application at all points in the water cycle from atmosphere to ocean, and in artificial interventions in that cycle such as urban drainage and water supply systems. It provides support for decision making at all levels from governance and policy through management to operations.

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水信息学核心课程

计算机制图地理信息系统地理方法结构和反应性微生物学地质学古生态学化学生物学天文学数据分析地理科学

水信息学大学前学术准备

　　对于想学习该专业的高中生来说，需要具备较强的综合能力，其中数学、物理显得更为重要。此外组织与团队协作能力也对未来的学习和职业发展起到显著的作用。除了物理类部分专业的毕业生外，绝大部分该专业的申请者都来自于本专业或相关专业。

水信息学研究与升学方向

　　除了选择本专业或近似专业外，还可以选择环境治理、环境工程、环境资源类的专业。也有一些同学会选择公共管理类的专业深造。

水信息学常见职业

环境学家地质学家地球物理学家生态学家地理学家气象学者天文学家植物学家海洋生物学家水利学家/水文学家

水信息学近似专业

海洋科学大气科学地理学地质学地球物理学/地震学地球化学气象学大气化学与气候学水文学与水资源科学自然科学化学和物理海洋学天文学和行星科学地球科学气候变化极地研究水文地质学水信息学

开设水信息学专业本科课程的院校

开设水信息学专业硕士课程的院校

开设水信息学专业博士课程的院校