思铺智学

       萨尔茨堡大学全称萨尔茨堡大学Universität Salzburg也有人叫,成立于1622，是一所规模巨大（30000人以上）的公立研究型综合大学

The University of Salzburg, or Paris Lodron University (German Universität Salzburg) after its founder, the Prince Archbishop Paris Lodron, is located in the Austrian city of Salzburg, home of Mozart. It is divided into four faculties: Catholictheology, law, humanities and natural science.Founded in 1622, it today has c. 18,000 students and c. 1,600 employees. It is the biggest educational institution in the Land Salzburg.The Paris Lodron University in Salzburg was founded by Prince Archbishop Paris Lodron in 1622. It was an addition to a "Gymnasium", a secondary school that had been founded in 1617.The University was initially set up and maintained by a federation of Benedictine abbeys from Salzburg, Switzerland, Bavaria andAustria. In the early years, the courses taught were theology, divinity, philosophy as well as law and medicine.As a result of the Napoleonic Wars, Salzburg was secularised in the early 19th century. Prince Ferdinand, a brother of Emperor Franz I. of Austria, established the first Faculty of Medicine.After Salzburg was annexed by Bavaria in 1810, the university was closed and dissolved on the 24 December. To replace the institution, a so-called “Lyzeum” was founded, which probably relates to a proper university, like a polytechnical one. The Lyzeum had a section for divinity, one for philosophy and one for medicine and surgery. A few years later in 1816, Salzburg finally became part of theAustrian Empire.The Lyzeum was closed in 1850, when Austria lifted the divinity section of it to a University Faculty. The re-awakening local pride of Salzburg and recovering economy leads to several attempts to re-establish a full University. These attempts fail for 150 years.In 1962, the University of Salzburg was re-established with a Faculty of Catholic Theology and for Philosophy. Classes started in 1964, the year that is generally considered to be the year of the foundation. One year later, a Faculty of Law was added to the proliferating University.