楷维留学指南整理2014年4月5日北美托福机经完整回忆版，希望对大陆托福考生有所帮助。

　　【听力】

　　SECTION 1　　

　　CONVERSATION 1

　　一女生找教授，希望得到在暑假帮教授看房子的工作。但教授给她另一方研究助理的工作。

　　LECTURE 1

　　生命科学-生态学

　　有篇讲座讲海洋的较冷和较热的海水形成的原因。原因有两个一是海水自己的搅动;另一个本讲座重点：动物或微生物的原因。本讲座举了水母的例子。

　　LECTURE 2

　　社会科学-语言学

　　有篇讲破译一种语言。一个叫H的古文明有其语言非常难破译，不过有新技术能帮忙，大大提高效率。

　　SECTION 2

　　CONVERSATION 2

　　一男生要在毕业典礼上做speech，但他没做过，所以想只写演讲稿而不上台演讲。advisor说不行。

　　LECTURE 3

　　艺术史

　　法国印象派的用色的特点，同时还讲到了澳大利亚的艺术家怎么使用颜色。

　　LECTURE 4

　　生命科学

　　进化论，动物体型的变化：变大和变小。各举例对应的例子，其中有个中国恐龙的例子。

　　加试：

　　CONVERSATION 3

　　女生有个艺术专业关于雕像的，雕像在公园。教授要她特别注意这个雕像与其他的不同之处。

　　LECTURE 5

　　自然科学-物理学

　　重力能量。

　　LECTURE 6

　　社会科学-商业

　　Business management—Cross training

　　【口语】

　　Speaking:

　　1、Students attend different clubs in universities, such as science club, hiking club, etc. Which one are you interested in?

　　2、Finding a place to live near campus. Option 1: a house to share with several other students; Option 2: an apartment without sharing

　　3、

　　Reading: Proposal of selling snack and drinks in the campus bookstore.

　　Reasons: 1. It provides students with food and drinks when they are finding books to read. 2. Students may get hungry during class breaks.

　　Listening: Disapproval 1. Students may spill drinks on books and ruin them. Some books are expensive. 2. There is already a convenience store in campus close to the building where classes are held. Students are unlikely to go to the other side of the campus to buy food from the book store.

　　4、

　　Reading: Compound Nesting (biology) two species live together, which are different enough not to compete for food.

　　Listening: example of Ants in Africa. The bigger ant collects food, and the smaller one eats the left over scrambles. For the smaller one, it doesn't need to search for food. For the bigger one, the smaller one makes the nest clean by eating the left over food, which prevents bacteria.

　　5、The girl is on her way to buy groceries for the party tonight. She suddenly remembered that there will be a chemistry review session in 10 minutes. Option 1: go to the sessions, but feel bad because she has promised her roommates and they are going to cook. Option 2: leave early at the session to buy groceries. But there's a quiz next week. She's worried that she won't pass.

　　6、How do consumers reduce risks when purchasing?

　　(1) do a thorough research. Eg. If you want to buy a computer, you can search online to see which manufacture is better and see the reviews of other buyers.

　　(2) stay loyal to one brand or company. Eg. If you have bought a car that functioned well and lasted long, you want to stay with this company next time.

　　【写作】

　　Writing:

　　1、Reading: Gastornis is a carnivore bird. Reasons: (1) it's overall appearance resembles other meat-eating birds like terror birds (2) it has a large, powerful beak to cut through meat and bones (3) it has large talons at its feet to capture foods

　　Listening: (1) it resembles both meat-eating and plant-eating birds so the appearance cannot determine it's a carnivore. Eg. It has the same feature as the ostriches and emus. (2) it has a straight beak instead of curved beak. The straight beak is more likely to be used on plants such as nuts. (3) the foot prints left by Gastornis don't show claws. The last bone of its foot maybe the structure, not a talon.

　　2、你是不是同意? In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhood than they do now.