【雅思机经】2013年4月13日雅思阅读机经整理版

　　2013年4月13日雅思阅读机经Reading Passage 1

　　Title:    Koala

　　Question types:    Multiple Choice(单选);　　YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN;

　　文章内容回顾

　　关于考拉的，前面几段写了使考拉数量减少的原因，只有澳大利亚的某个地区才有考拉(有判断题)，原因有森林失火，繁殖慢，人们交易等。之后讲了考拉性格很温和，很敏感，惹它生气了就不吃饭，而且生病了不表现出来，除非很重的病，所以很难判断是否得病(有判断题)，重量是唯一标准。之后讲了措施，最后一段政府行动，目的是进行指导什么的，效果是zoos改变了一些措施(有题)。

　　英文原文阅读

　　Though often called the koala "bear," this cuddly animal is not a bear at all; it is a marsupial, or pouched mammal. After giving birth, a female koala carries her baby in her pouch for about six months. When the infant emerges, it rides on its mother's back or clings to her belly, accompanying her everywhere until it is about a year old.

　　Koalas live in eastern Australia, where the eucalyptus trees they love are most plentiful. In fact, they rarely leave these trees, and their sharp claws and opposable digits easily keep them aloft. During the day they doze, tucked into forks or nooks in the trees, sleeping for up to 18 hours.

　　When not asleep a koala feeds on eucalyptus leaves, especially at night. Koalas do not drink much water and they get most of their moisture from these leaves. Each animal eats a tremendous amount for its size—about two and a half pounds (one kilogram) of leaves a day. Koalas even store snacks of leaves in pouches in their cheeks.

　　A special digestive system—a long gut—allows koalas to break down the tough eucalyptus leaves and remain unharmed by their poison. Koalas eat so many of these leaves that they take on a distinctive odor from their oil, reminiscent of cough drops.

　　These plump, fuzzy mammals were widely hunted during the 1920s and 1930s, and their populations plunged. Helped by reintroduction, they have reappeared over much of their former range, but their populations are smaller and scattered. Koalas need a lot of space—about a hundred trees per animal—a pressing problem as Australia's woodlands continue to shrink.

　　题型难度分析

　　1-5选择题：

　　1. 考拉的死因：在路上被车压死;

　　2. 考拉怎么才能消化：静坐;

　　3. 考拉害怕的时候的表现：few signals;

　　4. 澳洲动物园如何开发考拉：和人接触;

　　5. 政府怎么保护考拉：提供clear guidelines;

　　6-12是非无判断：

　　6. 考拉主要死于settler and descent (YES)

　　7. 考拉只分布于部分地区(NO)

　　8. 考拉不喜欢被捏，但是喜欢把饲养员的手当树干

　　9. 被火烧过以后树林正在很快复原(YES)

　　10. 考拉不会为了吃的打架

　　11. 考拉和人类疾病(NG)

　　12. 考拉生病可以看出来(NO)

　　13. 选择题，这篇文章谁写的?本文是一个记者journalist写的

　　题型技巧分析

　　是非无判断题注意看清是TRUE还是YES, 本篇是YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN

　　解题步骤：

　　1. 速读句子，找出考点词(容易有问题的部分)。考点词：比较级，最高级，数据(时间)，程度副词，特殊形容词，绝对化的词(only, most, each, any, every, the same as等)

　　2. 排除考点词，在余下的词中找定位词，去原文定位。

　　3. 重点考察考点词是否有提及，是否正确。

　　4. 通读所有段落，依次寻找答案

　　因为每段都会有答案，因此现在所需要做的事情就是到每段去找答案。要注意在选出信息后，要在选出的段落上做上记号，以免浪费时间。

　　剑桥雅思推荐原文练习    剑8 Test 4 Passage 3