2013-02-20 13:20:00 来源: 互联网 责编:楷维留学指南
GMAT语法机经对于很多对于GMAT语法颇感无力的考生来说是个不小的助力,虽然答案都是GMAT考生网友们自己给出,但是参考价值也不小。为此楷维留学指南特意为GMAT考生们分享了2013年2月4日GMAT语法机经,文中观点来自网友仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.【版本1】语法有很多because or and,并列结构。
l 出现并列结构——要立刻想到Parallelism!
l 注意介词平行结构
1. XX reduced by…, by…, and by…
2. 介词在后则注意介词需前后对应:both in…and in…
介词在前也要注意后面内容是否对应:in both…and…
3.介词短语不是全部都必须一样:leave the money in the drawer and on the table
l 注意并列的内容平行
1. 动词:both exceeded…and ran….(注意时态)
2. to do形式:to suspend…, notify…, and say….
to suspend…, to notify…, and to say…
V-ing形式:…left quickly, shunning fans and ducking into a car.
3. 从句:which has been thawed…and which is still…
4. 名词:
1) 具体名词只能与具体名词平行;
2) 抽象名词与抽象名词平行,也可以与complex gerund phrases平行,但不能simple gerund phrases与平行;
3) Simple gerund phrases are Never Parallel to Complex gerund phrases.
例:I enjoyed drinking the water and the wine tasting.
解析:错误。因为drinking the water是simple gerund phrase,并非名词,只表示动作,而the wine tasting是complex gerund phrase,即ing形式的名词(如marathon running或者the running of marathons)
应改成:I enjoyed drinking the water and tasting the wine.
5.形容词:The park was neither accessible nor affordable.
l 关于because
1. because后接句子;
2. because of通常接简单的名词,不接句子。若是出现because of sb’s doing一定要改成because;
3. because平行
prep题:
Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.
A. of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that
B. of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because
C. of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because
D. their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because
E. their sales of a year earlier were as bad as that
(答案:D as much…as…搭配正确;as much because…as because…平行。)
l 关于or:either…or…/neither…nor… (参考1月JJ整理)
1. 注意就近修饰原则,谓语动词与or/nor后的名词单复数一致。
例:Neither the players nor the coach IS going to the beach.
Neither the coach nor the players ARE going to the beach.
2. 当neither/either 单独出现 (没有nor/or),谓语动词用单数。
They neither IS…
原始:
2.【版本1】有关于as much for……as for的平行
【版本2】有平行,as.....as......
l Parallelism问题请参考1的知识点
注意:as…as引导的平行结构中,每个平行成分要概念对等,形式平行。
l as much/many…as…
1. 可数名词:many、fewer、few、number
2. 不可数名词:much、less、little、amount
例:Experts estimate that ten times as much petroleum exists in such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale as conventional reservoirs.
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